Please contact customerservices@lexology.com. Vance and Ball State agree and see the EEOC guidance as fitting within the Second Circuit’s restriction on liability to situations where the supervisory role enabled the improper treatment. Overall, it is very likely that this decision will expand the Seventh Circuit definition of “supervisor;” however, the Supreme Court will decide how broad the definition should be and whether or not there will be limiting principles that provide further guidance regarding how the definition may be limited. Because there was no evidence that BSU empowered Davis to take any tangible employment action against Vance, the Court affirmed the judgment against Vance's claims. In Ellerth and Faragher, the Supreme Court ruled that an employer would be liable for the harassment of an employee by “a supervisor with immediate (or successively higher) authority over the employee.” As noted by Vance, the Court’s ruling did not exclude lower-level figures that oversee an employee’s day-to-day work. Justice Alito delivered the opinion for the Court, in which Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Thomas joined. Vance v. Ball State University case arose. Feb 1 2012 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of February 17, 2012. In Vance v. Ball State University, decided June 24, 2013, a sharply divided (5-4) Supreme Court rejected the EEOC’s broad definition of “supervisor” in favor of a more restrictive definition. If Ball State wins, there will still be an increased focus on immediate supervisors; however, the definition of control over daily work assignments will be more restricted. Additionally, Ball State counseled Vance and Davis in an attempt to improve their working relationship. As the Supreme Court noted in Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775, 806 (1998), the purpose of Title VII is not “to provide redress but to avoid harm.” Consequently, potential liability under Title VII increases employers’ incentives to monitor supervisors and create systems for which employees can file complaints. Among other things, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it unlawful for an employer to engage in discriminatory practices based on its employees’ race. The district court also held that Ball State had properly addressed every complaint filed by Vance and that the actions of the university were reasonable to prevent future harassment. The question presented is: Whether, as the Second, Fourth, and Ninth Circuits have held, the Faragher and Ellerth “supervisor” liability rule (i) applies to harassment by those whom the employer vests with authority to direct and oversee their victim's daily work, or whether, as the First, Seventh, and Eighth Circuits have held, the rule (ii) is limited to those harassers who have the power to “hire, fire, demote, promote, transfer, or discipline” their victims. By contrast, Vance argues that the Supreme Court should simply reverse the Seventh Circuit’s decision and remand the case. Questions? Davis did not have the power to hire, fire, demote, promote, transfer, or discipline Vance. 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